1 Corinthians 1
10I appeal to you, brothers,] in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree with one another so that there may be no divisions among you and that you may be perfectly united in mind and thought. 11My brothers, some from Chloe’s household have informed me that there are quarrels among you. 12What I mean is this: One of you says, “I follow Paul”; another, “I follow Apollos”; another, “I follow Cephas’”; still another, “I follow Christ.”
13Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Were you baptized into the name of Paul? 14I am thankful that I did not baptize any of you except Crispus and Gaius, 15so no one can say that you were baptized into my name. 16(Yes, I also baptized the household of Stephanas; beyond that, I don’t remember if I baptized anyone else.) 17For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel—not with words of human wisdom, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power. (1 Corinthians 1:10-17, NIV)
The Daily DAVEotional
What is required for salvation?
That’s a basic question that every religious system should be able to answer.
Traditional Christianity says that salvation comes to those who place their faith in Jesus, who died on a cross to pay the penalty that we deserve for our sins.
However, there are some within the Christian tradition who hold to the view that baptism is an essential step in the salvation process. So in addition to believing in Jesus, one must also be physically baptized, with water, in order to be fully saved.
Is this true? Does one need to be baptized in order to be saved?
I think this passage in 1 Corinthians gives us some insight to address this question.
The context of this passage is that Paul is addressing some problems in the Corinthian church that were creating divisions.
The source of these divisions is that people in the church were aligning themselves with different leaders. I wrote about this passage and the divisions that we can experience in my blog post “Name Dropping in the Early Church”, as well as my post, “Political Divisions within the Church”.
What’s interesting about this passage, though, is that Paul, while addressing the divisions that were occurring in the church, tangentially speaks to the issue of baptism.
Click here to see a A Comprehensive List of Blog Posts Based on Bible Passage Reference
The source of the divisions is that people in the church were aligning themselves with various leaders. These leaders were becoming the central figure for each faction instead of Jesus being the central figure for the whole church. So in essence, you had the Paul faction, the Apollos faction, the Cephas faction and so on.
Paul’s argument is that Jesus isn’t divided. Therefore, his church shouldn’t be divided into factions of people who are identifying with certain popular figures. Instead, the church should be united with everyone identifying with and following Jesus.
To make his case, Paul asks a number of rhetorical questions:
Was Paul crucified for you? (Obviously, the answer is NO)
Were you baptized into the name of Paul? (Again, the answer is obviously NO)
Paul then makes an interesting statement. He says that he is thankful that he didn’t baptize many of the Corinthians. He is glad about that because then they could not claim to have been baptized into Paul’s name. Paul did not want believers making him more important than Jesus.
This begs the question: if baptism is essential for salvation, why would Paul be thankful and glad that he didn’t baptize many people? Wouldn’t he be sad that he hadn’t been able to save many people?
Paul completes his thought with the following statement:
For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel
it’s easy to gloss over this statement but what’s important is the fact that Paul is claiming that his goal, his mandate, was to preach the gospel.
A question I have often asked people when engaging in this discussion:
If a person responds to the gospel, will they be saved?
I think most Christians would agree that the gospel message contains everything that is necessary for a person to become saved if they respond positively to the message.
In fact, Paul, n Romans 1:16-17 says,
I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for the salvation of everyone who believes: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile. 17For in the gospel a righteousness from God is revealed, a righteousness that is by faith from first to last, just as it is written: “The righteous will live by faith.
According to Paul, the gospel “is the power of God unto salvation.”
Now if the gospel message saves people and Paul says that he was sent by Christ to preach the gospel and NOT baptize people, then clearly, baptism is NOT a part of the salvation message, which means it is NOT necessary for a person to be saved.
This does not mean that baptism is not important or that there isn’t some significance to it. There is. It’s just not necessary to be saved.
To learn more about what baptism is and its significance to the Christian, please read the following related posts:
Did you enjoy this post? I’d love to hear your thoughts! Feel free to like, leave a comment below, and share it with your friends or on social media if you found it helpful or interesting. Your support keeps the conversation going!
Reflection
What do you think are the essential elements of the gospel message?
If baptism is necessary for salvation why does Paul say that Jesus did not send him to baptize but to preach the gospel?
If baptism is NOT necessary for salvation, what is the purpose? Why is it practiced?
In verse 13, Paul asks the question, “were you baptized into the name of Paul?” What do you think that means? What does it mean to be baptized “into the name” of another person? How does this understanding of the word “baptize” shed light on the issue of whether baptism is necessary for salvation or not?
Photo by Alex Shute on Unsplash








